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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techtransp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техник транспорта: образование и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transport Technician: Education and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1033</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budget establishment additional professional education «Educational and instructional center for railway transportation»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46684/2687-1033.2020.4.339-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techtransp-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛОГИСТИКА. ЭКОНОМИКА ТРАНСПОРТА. УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССАМИ ПЕРЕВОЗОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LOGISTICS. TRANSPORT ECONOMICS. TRANSPORTATION PROCESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Железные дороги Японии: научные исследования и разработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Japanese Railways: research and development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cosmin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Витальевич Космин — кандидат технических наук, академик Российской академии транспорта</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kosmin — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), member of the Russian Academy of Transport</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvcosmin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Космин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Космин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cosmin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ttspo.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://www.ttspo.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы главные направления проводимых для железных дорог Японии научных и прикладных работ, задачи, стоящие перед железнодорожным транспортом страны, а также основные ориентиры разработанного в Японии нового пятилетнего плана научных исследований научно-исследовательского железнодорожного института Японии. Большое внимание уделено цифровизации как ключевой проблеме развития железных дорог страны на ближайшую и дальнюю перспективу. Приведены объекты цифровизации на железных дорогах Японии. Основные научные исследования для железных дорог Японии проводит НИИ железнодорожного транспорта (RTRI), научные сотрудники которого объединены в 17 отделов и, помимо глубоких теоретических исследований, обладают мощной и развитой экспериментальной базой в составе четырех испытательных центров. Задачи RTRI: активизация научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ с целью повышения безопасности железных дорог, технологий и эксплуатации, с учетом потребностей клиентов и социальных изменений; развитие профессиональных знаний во всех аспектах железных дорог для решения стоящих перед железными дорогами задач, используя передовые научные знания; освоение передовых технологий применительно к потребностям железных дорог Японии и выход на лидирующие позиции в мире. Рассмотрены первостепенные принципы научно-исследовательской деятельности RTRI на предстоящий период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main directions of scientific and applied work carried out for the railways of Japan, the tasks facing the country’s railway transport, as well as the main guidelines of the new five-year plan for scientific research of the Scientific Research Railway Institute of Japan developed in Japan are investigated. Much attention is paid to digitalization as a key problem in the development of the country’s railways in the near and long term. The objects of digitalization on the railways of Japan are presented. The main scientific research for the Japanese railways is carried out by the Research Institute of Railway Transport (RTRI), whose researchers are united in 17 departments and, in addition to deep theoretical research, have a powerful and developed experimental base consisting of four test centers. RTRI’s objectives are to intensify research and development work to improve rail safety, technology and operations, taking into account customer needs and social change; developing professional knowledge in all aspects of railways to meet the challenges faced by railways, using advanced scientific knowledge; mastering advanced technologies in relation to the needs of Japanese railways and reaching a leading position in the world. The primary principles of RTRI research activities for the coming period are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоскоростные магистрали</kwd><kwd>железные дороги</kwd><kwd>направления научных исследований</kwd><kwd>план научно-исследовательских работ</kwd><kwd>Синкансен</kwd><kwd>структура научно-исследовательского института</kwd><kwd>цифровизация железнодорожного&#13;
транспорта</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization of railway transport</kwd><kwd>directions of scientific research</kwd><kwd>high-speed lines</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>railways</kwd><kwd>research plan</kwd><kwd>Shinkansen</kwd><kwd>the structure of the research institute</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдаков И.Ю. Транспорт Японии: особенности стратегии инновационного развития // История и современность. 2012. № 2 (16). С. 189–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdakov I.Yu. The peculiarities of the innovative Japanese transport development strategy. History and Modernity. 2012; 2(16):189-196. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдаков И.Ю. Японский железнодорожный транспорт: настоящее и будущее // Восточная аналитика. 2017. № 1–2. С. 14–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdakov I.Yu. Japanese railway transport: the present and the future. Eastern Analytics. 2017; 1-2:14-16. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татэмацу Тосихико, Кума Сатоси, Исихара Есно и др. Скоростные железные дороги Японии / пер. с япон. М.: Транспорт, 1984. 199 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatematsu Toshihiko, Kuma Satoshi, Ishihara Yesno et al. High-speed railways of Japan / transl. from Japanese. Moscow, Transport, 1984; 199. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semmens P. High Speed in Japan: Shinkansen the World’s Busiest High Speed Railway. Sheffield, UK: Platform 5 Publishing, 1997. 112 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semmens P. High Speed in Japan: Shinkansen the World’s Busiest High Speed Railway. Sheffield, UK: Platform 5 Publishing, 1997; 112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. wants to study shinkansen technology Saturday, May 16, 2009 // The World’s Window on Japan. The Japan Times Online. URL: https://archive.is/20120718133636/search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090516a2.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. wants to study shinkansen technology Saturday, May 16, 2009. The World’s Window on Japan. The Japan Times Online. URL: https://archive.is/20120718133636/search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090516a2.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. railroad official seeks Japan’s help. May 16, 2009 // UPI. URL: https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/05/16/USrailroad-official-seeks-Japans-help/84921242508429/?ur3=1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. railroad official seeks Japan’s help. May 16, 2009. UPI. URL: https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/05/16/US-railroad-official-seeks-Japans-help/84921242508429/?ur3=1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселев И.П. Высокоскоростной железнодорожный транспорт и перспективы его развития в мире // Транспорт Российской Федерации. 2012. № 5 (42). С. 44–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiselev I.P. High-speed rail transport and its worldwide development perspectives. Transport of the Russian Federation. 2012; 5(42):44-51. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digitalization Technology Innovation Project Started. News Release. April 30, 2020 // Railway Technical Research Institute. URL: https://www.rtri.or.jp/eng/press/2020/nr202003_detail.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digitalization Technology Innovation Project Started. News Release. April 30, 2020. Railway Technical Research Institute. URL: https://www.rtri.or.jp/eng/press/2020/nr202003_detail.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The New Master Plan “RESEARCH 2025” Developed. December 12, 2019 // Railway Technical Research Institute. News Release. URL: https://www.rtri.or.jp/eng/press/2019/nr201909_detail.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The New Master Plan “RESEARCH 2025” Developed. December 12, 2019. Railway Technical Research Institute. News Release. URL: https://www.rtri.or.jp/eng/press/2019/nr201909_detail.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
