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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techtransp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техник транспорта: образование и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transport Technician: Education and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1033</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal state budget establishment additional professional education «Educational and instructional center for railway transportation»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46684/2687-1033.2024.4.423-429</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techtransp-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ, ИННОВАЦИИ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITALIZATION, INNOVATION AND MODELING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование безопасности дорожного движения с позиции информационной загрузки водителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of road safety from the position of driver information load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-4350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugachev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Николаевич Пугачев — доктор технических наук, доцент, заместитель начальника</p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Дзержинского, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pugachev — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Deputy Head</p><p>54 Dzerzhinskogo st., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipugachev64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4049-9488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоров</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Григоров — начальник кабинета специальных дисциплин кафедры информационного и технического обеспечения ОВД</p><p>680020, г. Хабаровск, пер. Казарменный, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Grigorov — Head of the Oﬃce of Special Disciplines of the Department of Information and Technical Support of Internal Aﬀairs Bodies</p><p>15 Kazarmenny lane, Khabarovsk, 680020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glowfisch8lan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3302-5572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешера</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshera</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Геннадьевич Шешера — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры информационного и технического обеспечения ОВД</p><p>680020, г. Хабаровск, пер. Казарменный, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Sheshera — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Information and Technical Support of Internal Aﬀairs Bodies</p><p>15 Kazarmenny lane, Khabarovsk, 680020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolyaka239@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский Федеральный исследовательский центр Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации имени И.Ф. Шилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Aﬀairs of Russia named after I.F. Shilova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный юридический институт МВД России имени И.Ф. Шилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Aﬀairs of Russia named after I.F. Shilova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>429</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пугачев И.Н., Григоров Д.Е., Шешера Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пугачев И.Н., Григоров Д.Е., Шешера Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pugachev I.N., Grigorov D.E., Sheshera N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ttspo.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://www.ttspo.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>Водитель понимает сложившиеся режимы дорожного движения и установленные правила, ориентируясь на поступающую к нему через зрительный аппарат информацию, однако психофизические возможности по анализу данных человеком ограничены. Это должны учитывать дорожные организации в своей деятельности. Необходимо установить обоснованный информационный предел, поэтому целью работы стала разработка алгоритма анализа взгляда водителя при движении на автомобильном транспорте для определения информационного перегруза. Данный показатель позволит охарактеризовать ДТП.Оценка аварийности на автомобильном транспорте — многогранная задача, которую пытались решить ученые в мире. Предпринимались попытки и с позиции информационной загрузки водителя, но до сих пор нет обоснованных информационных пределов, после которых происходит недооценка сложившихся режимов движения, поэтому данная работа актуальна с научной и практической точек зрения.Современные технологии расширили возможности по обработке данных, в том числе в области компьютерного зрения. Применен подход видеоокулографии. Разработан программный прототип отслеживания взгляда по изменению положения зрачков в кадре видеопотока.Взгляд водителя регистрируется через координатные точки x, y. После подготовки алгоритма для записи данных и обустройства специальными техническими средствами автомобиля совершен тестовый заезд по местам концентрации ДТП, собрана информация. Для достоверности выводов регистрируемые координаты сопоставлены с объектами привлечения внимания водителя (дорожные знаки, обочины, светофоры и т.п.). Подтверждена точность программы.Проведены исследования влияния информационной загруженности водителей на аварийность. Разработанный программный прототип имеет высокую точность, сведения табулируются и имеют исчерпывающую информативность. Исследования влияния информационной загрузки на аварийность требуют изменения подхода к подготовке и обработке данных. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The driver understands the existing traﬃc conditions and established rules, focusing on the information received through the visual apparatus, but the psychophysical capabilities of a person to analyze data are limited. Road organizations should take this into account in their activities. It is necessary to establish a reasonable information limit, so the goal of the work was to develop an algorithm for analyzing the driver’s gaze while driving in road transport to determine information overload. This indicator will help characterize road accidents.Assessing accident rates in road transport is a multifaceted task that has been approached from diﬀerent angles by scientists around the world. Attempts have also been made from the perspective of the driver’s information load, but there are still no justiﬁed information limits beyond which the existing driving modes are underestimated, so this work is relevant from a scientiﬁc and practical point of view.Modern technologies have expanded the capabilities of data processing, including in the ﬁeld of computer vision. In this work, the approach used was video culography. A software prototype for eye tracking based on changes in the position of the pupils in a video stream frame has been developed.The driver’s gaze is recorded through coordinate points x, y. After preparing the algorithm for recording data and equipping the car with special technical means, a test drive was carried out in places where accidents were concentrated, and data was collected. To ensure the reliability of the conclusions, the recorded coordinates are compared with objects that attract the driver’s attention (road signs, roadsides, traﬃc lights, etc.). The accuracy of the program has been conﬁrmed.Studies have been conducted on the impact of drivers’ information load on accident rates.The developed software prototype is highly accurate, the data is tabulated and has comprehensive information content. Research into the impact of information load on accident rates requires a change in the approach to data preparation and processing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобильный транспорт</kwd><kwd>направление взгляда водителя</kwd><kwd>определение положения зрачков</kwd><kwd>безопасность дорожного движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road transport</kwd><kwd>driver’s gaze direction</kwd><kwd>determination of pupil position</kwd><kwd>road safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Te Brommelstroet M. 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