Preview

Transport Technician: Education and Practice

Advanced search

Analysis of failures in the operation of technical means on the example of the landfill of the Northern Railway

https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2020.4.345-351

Abstract

Discussed issues that affect the reliability of various elements of the infrastructure of railway transport, such as the railway track, power supply devices, artificial structures, rolling stock, automation devices, telemechanics and communications. The main technical devices of railway transport are listed. The classification of failures in the operation of technical means of transport is given, depending on their category; classification of technical equipment, the failures of which are subject to obligatory accounting or to be accounted for in cases of their influence on the transportation process in accordance with regulatory documents in force in railways.
As a result of working with the initial data on failures that caused train delays, the main services involved in the occurrence of failures in the operation of technical equipment at the Northern Railway training ground were identified; also provides an analysis of failures in the operation of technical equipment in the regions of the Northern Railway. Classifier of the causes of failures in the operation of technical facilities by services and the causes of the occurrence on the Northern Railway, which most failures fall on, is formed; identified the main reasons for the failure of the relevant units of the railway transport. The dependence of the available bandwidth on the reliability coefficient is given.

About the Author

O. V. Bykova
St. Petersburg College of Railway Transport — structural unit of structural unit of St. Petersburg State University of Railways Emperor Alexander I
Russian Federation

Olga V. Bykova — head of laboratory

6 Borodinskaya st., St. Petersburg, 191180



References

1. Apatsev V.I., Zavyalov A.M., Sinyakina I.N., Zavyalova Yu.V., Grishina E.V. Ensuring the safety of train traffic by reducing the impact of the human factor. Science and Technology of Transport. 2014; 2:75-78. (In Russian).

2. Arkhangel’skiy E.V., Anisimov V.A., Anisimov V.V., Stepanov A.V. Automation of throughput and processing capacity calculations. Railway Transport. 2008; 3:29-33. (In Russian).

3. Barannikova S.A., Kononenko E.V. Metrological support in railway transport. Young Scientist. 2016; 12-3(116):35-40. (In Russian).

4. Grishkova D.Yu. Analysis of the causes of commercial failures on the railway network of the Russian Federation. Problems and prospects of economics and management: materials of the VI Intern. scientific conf. 2017; 215-219. (In Russian).

5. Gromyshova S.S. Errors in the operation of devices of multi-functional complex of technical means in complex transport systems as a factor of train safety and reliability. Modern Technologies. System analysis. Modeling. 2019; 4(64):167-173. DOI: 10.26731/1813-9108.2019.4(64).167-173 (In Russian).

6. Kozina A.M., Seliverov D.I. Influence of faults in cable networks of signaling systems on the safety of train traffic. Young Scientist. 2012; 3(38):49-51. (In Russian).

7. Kokurin I.M., Timchenko V.S. Methods of defining the railway “bottlenecks” restricting the carrying capacity of railway routes. Bulletin of the Petersburg University of Railway Transport. 2013; 1(34):15-22. (In Russian).

8. Kopytova Yu.V. Methods for increasing the capacity of roads. Young Scientist. 2018; 5(191):196-197. (In Russian).

9. Maksimich D.A., Shirokova V.V. Analysis of factors affecting the reliability coefficient of the Far Eastern Railway. Young Scientist. 2016; 27(131):107-113. (In Russian).

10. Permikin V.Yu., Kolokolnikov V.S. Problems of development of railway junctions at the present stage. Young Scientist. 2012; 11(46):73-75. (In Russian).

11. Rodionov A.V. Issues of ensuring reliability and safety in transport. Young Scientist. 2016; 22-2(126):50-51. (In Russian).

12. Ryzhenkov A.V., Prokofieva E.S. How to evaluate the effectiveness of the operator? Russian Railways Partner. 2017; 1-2:48-49. (In Russian).

13. Semenov D.O. Improving efficiency of safety and reliability in railway transport. Transport Business of Russia. 2017; 3:102-104. (In Russian).

14. Semina A.Yu. The essence of rail transportation and their role in the development of the transport system of Russia. Young Scientist. 2018; 1(187):71-73. (In Russian).

15. Sorokina A.V., Semenov D.O. Factors affecting the safety of rail freight. Actual problems of economic and financial management of transport companies: a collection of works of the National Scientific and Practical Conference. 2016; 157-162. (In Russian).

16. Timchenko V.S. Evaluation of the prospective throughput of sections of the railway network, taking into account the provision of “windows”, based on the use of simulation modeling of transportation processes. Young Scientist. 2014; 2(61):199-204. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Bykova O.V. Analysis of failures in the operation of technical means on the example of the landfill of the Northern Railway. Transport Technician: Education and Practice. 2020;1(4):345-351. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2020.4.345-351

Views: 1183


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2687-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2687-1033 (Online)