Preview

Transport Technician: Education and Practice

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Using a hydrogen-fueled train to reduce environmental pollution

https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2025.1.104-109

EDN: KNUTAI

Abstract

The engine of a diesel locomotive is a source of atmospheric pollution. The locomotive is designed in such a way that a large amount of fuel and oil is used. A certain type of diesel engine (diesel locomotive) has a very high oil consumption, which is impractical and unprofitable from the point of view of ecology and economics. The oil that washes the piston enters the combustion chamber and is released into the environment in the form of burning and soot. Some of the fuel is not consumed in full and goes out into the exhaust.

The cost of the transported cargo directly depends on the cost of fuel, oil and the length of the route. The analysis of the filters installed in the locomotive, which indicates partial gas purification, has been carried out. It has been established that the amount of substances released into the environment by a railway enterprise is 7–8 %.

It is concluded that in order to reduce the level of atmospheric pollution, it is necessary to introduce modern equipment, such as a hydrogen train, which solves environmental and economic issues.

About the Author

A. N. Belevtseva
Tikhoretsk Technical College of Railway Transport — branch of Rostov State Transport University (TTZhT — branch of RSTU)
Russian Federation

Anna N. Belevtseva — lecturer of the highest category of general education disciplines, Tikhoretsk TechnicalCollege of Railway Transport — branch of Rostov State Transport University (TTZhT — branch of RSTU).

57 Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Tikhoretsk, 352120



References

1. Andryushchenko A.A., Zarifyan (jr.) A.A., Romanchenko N.V., Talakhadze T.Z., Talakhadze S.M. Analysis of options for the traction system of a shunting contact-battery electric locomotive. Transport: science, education, production: collection of scientific papers. Vol. 2. 2020;57-60. EDN LDBQYP. (In Russ.).

2. Logvinova I.K. Ecology in railway transport: textbook. Rostov-on-Don, FGBOU VO RGUPS, 2017;131. (In Russ.).

3. Pavlova E.I. Ecology of transport. Moscow, Higher School, 2016;344. (In Russ.).

4. Popova I.M., Karnakova V.V. Ensuring the safety of train traffic by introducing innovative systems. Transport Technician: Education and Practice. 2024;5(2):217-222. DOI: 10.46684/2687-1033.2024.2.217-222. EDN WGNTWV. (In Russ.).

5. Hydrogen trains are economically inefficient, but it is necessary to work on them. RZD-Partner. 2024. URL: https://www.rzd-partner.ru/zhd-transport/comments/vodorodnye-poezda-ekonomicheski-neeffektivny-no-rabotat-nad-nimi-nuzhno/ (In Russ.).

6. A hydrogen train. Why has this gas not yet become a substitute for “dirty” fuel? Onliner. 2020. URL: https://tech.onliner.by/2020/11/18/poezd-na-vodorode (In Russ.).

7. Semenova M.A., Pankratov D.A. Hydrogen trains as a condition for a prosperous ecological situation in our country. Young Scientist. 2024;38(537):19-22. EDN HASNQH. (In Russ.).

8. Transmashholding news: hydrogen fuel cell trains to appear in Russia. Locomotive. 2019;10(754):10. EDN UILZUY. (In Russ.).

9. Klyuchnikov I.S., Buchanova Ya.A. Prospects for the development of hydrogen trains. Young Scientist. 2021;28(370):34-36. EDN SHOGHW. (In Russ.).

10. Stelmashenko K.V. Economic assessment of exploitation of passenger trains on hydrogen fuel cells. The Contribution of Transport to National Economic Security: proceedings of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2021;187-189. EDN PFVVHI. (In Russ.).

11. Krivonogov D.V., Ivanova A.P. High-speed train with hydrogen jet engine. Youth science in the XXI century: traditions, innovations, vectors of development: materials of the International Research Conference of Young Scientists, postgraduates and students. 2021;123-125. EDN ULOTWS. (In Russ.).

12. Nazarov D. Is the Russian hydrogen train a distant dream or a near reality? Alternative Fuel Transport. 2020;2(74):39-45. EDN IJHTVH. (In Russ.).


Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Belevtseva A.N. Using a hydrogen-fueled train to reduce environmental pollution. Transport Technician: Education and Practice. 2025;6(1):104-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2025.1.104-109. EDN: KNUTAI

Views: 102


ISSN 2687-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2687-1033 (Online)