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To the 125th anniversary of Khabarovsk Railway College: the formative years

https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2021.2.203-212

Abstract

The study is devoted to the first two decades of the existence of the Khabarovsk Technical Railway School. It was created during the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, and is intended to provide personnel for its eastern section — the Ussuri Railway. At present, the legal successor of the school is the Khabarovsk Technical School of Railway Transport.
The problems of recruiting the commanding staff before 1917 are outlined, brief biographies of the first three heads of the school, who played a huge role in its formation, are given. Separately, the issues of staffing the teaching corps, which consisted of staff teachers and engineers involved in production, mainly from the Ussuriysk railway, were considered. The conditions for the recruitment of students and the order of their training are given; a brief description of the social composition of students. A detailed list of taught disciplines is shown, including not only general education, but also special subjects. The practical orientation of the work of the educational institution, which graduated mid-level specialists for the track and traction departments, is noted. The system of educational work in the school, which was based on Orthodoxy, has been investigated. Great importance was attached to the material support of the educational process: the school had a beautiful two-story building for its time.

About the Author

M. A. Kovalchuk
Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU)
Russian Federation

Mikhail A. Kovalchuk — Dr. Sci. (His.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law

SPIN-code: 6789-7239, RSCI ID: 185313; Scopus: 57208549332 

47 Serysheva st., Khabarovsk, 680021



References

1. Kovalchuk M.A. Historical experience of the formation of the transport industry in the Far East of Russia (70s of the nineteenth century – June 1941): monograph. Khabarovsk, Publishing house of FESTU, 2003;193. (In Russ.).

2. Statistical collection of the Ministry of Railways. Issue 141: Railways in 1913. Part 1: Length of railways and their rolling stock. St. Petersburg, 1919. (In Russ.).

3. From century to century: 120 years of railway technical education in the Far East: monograph. Khabarovsk, Publishing house of FESTU, 2015. (In Russ.).

4. Russian State Historical Archives. Fund 231. Inventory 1. Case 1446. Sheet 3. (In Russ.).

5. The documentary fund of the Museum of the Khabarovsk Technical School of Railway Transport. (In Russ.).

6. Annual report on the state and activities of the Khabarovsk Technical Railway School of the Department of Communications for the 1895–1896 academic year. Khabarovsk, 1897;5,6. (In Russ.).

7. Annual report on the state and activities of the Khabarovsk Technical Railway School of theDepartment of Communications for 1901–1902. Khabarovsk, 1902. (In Russ.).

8. Annual report on the state and activities of the Khabarovsk Technical Railway School of the Department of Railways for the 1902–1903 academic year. Khabarovsk, 1903;40. (In Russ.).

9. Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East. Fund 1266. Khabarovsk Technical Railway School of the Ministry of Railways, Khabarovsk. Inventory 1. Case 743. Sheet 230. (In Russ.).

10. Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East. F. 28. Vladivostok city government, Vladivostok. Inventory 3. Case 1. Sheet 201. (In Russ.).

11. Priamurskie vedomosti. 1903.23 May. (In Russ.).

12. Annual report on the state and activities of the Khabarovsk Technical Railway School of the Department of Communications for 1915–1916 year. Khabarovsk, 1916.


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For citations:


Kovalchuk M.A. To the 125th anniversary of Khabarovsk Railway College: the formative years. Transport Technician: Education and Practice. 2021;2(2):203-212. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2021.2.203-212

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ISSN 2687-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2687-1033 (Online)